第49章(2 / 3)
[27] Letter dated Zeitoun Camp, 4 January 1915, in Glyn Harper, ed., Letters from Gallipoli: New Zealand Soldiers Write Home (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2011), 47–48. See also the memoirs of Trevor Holmden, chap. 3, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, MS-Papers 2223.
[28] Ian Jone, The Australian Light Horse (Sydney: Time-life Books [Australia], 1987), 25;Fred Waite, The New Zealanders at Gallipoli (Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1919), 38.
[29] C. E. W. Bean是澳大利亚皇家部队的官方历史学家,他在自己的私人日记中描述了1915年4月2日发生在红盲区的骚乱,日记时间为1915年3月至4月,22–31。这些日记被澳大利亚战争纪念馆保存,内容可在网上查到 www.awm.gov.au/collection/records/ awm38(下文代称为C. E. W. Bean diaries)。
[30] 澳大利亚和新西兰方面对骚乱始末及其原因的描述,参见Harper, Letters from Gallipoli,50–51;C.E.W.Bean diaries,March–April 1915,30;Trevor Holmden memoirs,chap. 3,3–5.
[31] 引自 C. E. W. Bean diaries,March–April 1915,25–28.
[32] Ahmad Shafiq, Hawliyat Masr al-siyasiyya [埃及政治年鉴],Part I (Cairo: Matba`a Shafiq Pasha, 1926), 84. 另见Latifa Muhammad Salim, Masr fi’l-harb al-`alimiyya al-ula [第一次世界大战中的埃及] (Cairo: Dar al-Shorouk, 2009), 239–243.
[33] Larcher, La guerre turque, 172.
[34] NARA, Istanbul vol. 282, Alfred Grech report from Dardanelles, 31 August 1914; C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli (London: William Heinemann, 1929),1:32–36; Mustafa Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 136–137.
[35] Liman von Sanders, Five Years in Turkey,47–48;Erickson, Ordered to Die, 75–82.
[36] NARA, Istanbul vol. 292, report of US vice consul, Trebizond, 31 March 1915.
[37] NARA, Istanbul vol. 281, report of US consul, Mersin, 2 November 1914; vol. 282, report of US consul, Mersin, 30 November 1914; vol. 293, report of US consul, Mersin, 5 March 1915.
[38] NARA Istanbul vol. 293包含多份有关Alexandretta Incident的报告、电报和文件,包括reports from US Consul Jackson in Aleppo of 21 December 1914 and 8 January 1915, and from US Consular Agent H. E. Bishop in Alexandretta of 24 December 1914, 26 December 1914, and 12 January 1915.
[39] NARA, Istanbul vol. 281, eyewitness report by C. Van H. Engert on the sinking of the Messoudieh in the Dardanelles, 14 December 1914.
[40] C. Van H. Engert在其1914年12月14日的报告中,引用了海军中将默腾关于奥斯曼军总部就马苏迪号沉没一事,以及协约国达达尼尔海峡策略的看法,参见General Ali Ihsan Sâbis, Birinci Dünya Harbi [第一次世界大战] (Istanbul: Nehir Yayinlari, 1992), 2:261–262.
第五章
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[28] Ian Jone, The Australian Light Horse (Sydney: Time-life Books [Australia], 1987), 25;Fred Waite, The New Zealanders at Gallipoli (Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1919), 38.
[29] C. E. W. Bean是澳大利亚皇家部队的官方历史学家,他在自己的私人日记中描述了1915年4月2日发生在红盲区的骚乱,日记时间为1915年3月至4月,22–31。这些日记被澳大利亚战争纪念馆保存,内容可在网上查到 www.awm.gov.au/collection/records/ awm38(下文代称为C. E. W. Bean diaries)。
[30] 澳大利亚和新西兰方面对骚乱始末及其原因的描述,参见Harper, Letters from Gallipoli,50–51;C.E.W.Bean diaries,March–April 1915,30;Trevor Holmden memoirs,chap. 3,3–5.
[31] 引自 C. E. W. Bean diaries,March–April 1915,25–28.
[32] Ahmad Shafiq, Hawliyat Masr al-siyasiyya [埃及政治年鉴],Part I (Cairo: Matba`a Shafiq Pasha, 1926), 84. 另见Latifa Muhammad Salim, Masr fi’l-harb al-`alimiyya al-ula [第一次世界大战中的埃及] (Cairo: Dar al-Shorouk, 2009), 239–243.
[33] Larcher, La guerre turque, 172.
[34] NARA, Istanbul vol. 282, Alfred Grech report from Dardanelles, 31 August 1914; C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli (London: William Heinemann, 1929),1:32–36; Mustafa Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 136–137.
[35] Liman von Sanders, Five Years in Turkey,47–48;Erickson, Ordered to Die, 75–82.
[36] NARA, Istanbul vol. 292, report of US vice consul, Trebizond, 31 March 1915.
[37] NARA, Istanbul vol. 281, report of US consul, Mersin, 2 November 1914; vol. 282, report of US consul, Mersin, 30 November 1914; vol. 293, report of US consul, Mersin, 5 March 1915.
[38] NARA Istanbul vol. 293包含多份有关Alexandretta Incident的报告、电报和文件,包括reports from US Consul Jackson in Aleppo of 21 December 1914 and 8 January 1915, and from US Consular Agent H. E. Bishop in Alexandretta of 24 December 1914, 26 December 1914, and 12 January 1915.
[39] NARA, Istanbul vol. 281, eyewitness report by C. Van H. Engert on the sinking of the Messoudieh in the Dardanelles, 14 December 1914.
[40] C. Van H. Engert在其1914年12月14日的报告中,引用了海军中将默腾关于奥斯曼军总部就马苏迪号沉没一事,以及协约国达达尼尔海峡策略的看法,参见General Ali Ihsan Sâbis, Birinci Dünya Harbi [第一次世界大战] (Istanbul: Nehir Yayinlari, 1992), 2:261–262.
第五章
↑返回顶部↑