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  [39] Douin, L’attaque, 79–80; George McMunn and Cyril Falls, Military Operations: Egypt and Palestine from the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917 (London: HMSO: 1928), 29.

  [40] McMunn and Falls, Military Operations, 25.

  [41] IWM, P 158, private papers of Lieutenant Colonel H. V. Gell, Documents 10048, diary entries of 24 to 28 January 1915.

  [42] NARA, Istanbul vol. 293,“The Egyptian Campaign of the Turkish Army,” 美国驻耶路撒冷副领事S. Edelman的报告,1915年3月20日。

  [43] IWM, RN, P 389, papers of commander H. V. Coates, Documents 10871, translations of Ottoman army orders for the attack on the Suez Canal, 1 February 1915.

  [44] Douin, L’attaque, 92.

  [45] 塔尔加曼将自己的战争经历与女儿西哈姆联系在一起,写在Daughter of Damascus(Austin: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, 1994), 166–199页。本次引用于180页。

  [46] Douin, L’attaque, 96,以及McMunn and Falls, Military Operations, 39,讲述了“圣战志愿者”如何打破寂静,让狗吠叫起来;根据奥斯曼军战斗指令的译文副本,来自非洲的黎波里的圣战士(Mujahid)被派往 Serapeum附近,即冲突发生的所在;IWM, RN P 389, papers of commander H. V. Coates.

  [47] Tergeman, Daughter of Damascus, 181.

  [48] Ahmad Shafiq, Hawliyat Masr al-siyasiyya [埃及政治年鉴] (Cairo: Shafiq Pasha Press, 1926), 1:81.

  [49] Douin, L’attaque, 100–102;McMunn andFalls, Military Operations, 43–45.

  [50] Ali Ihsan Sâbis, Birinci Dünya Harbi, 346–347;Djemal Pasha, Memories, 157.

  [51] McMun and Falls, Military Operations, 50;Djemal Pasha, Memories, 159.

  [52] 关于Suleyman Askeri,参见Philip H. Stoddard,“The Ottoman Government and the Arabs, 1911 to 1918: A Preliminary Study of the Teşkilât-i Mahsusa” (PhD diss., Princeton University, 1963), 119–130,以及由 Muhammad Amin总结翻译的土耳其军队手册,题为“The Turco-British Campaign in Mesopotamia and Our Mistakes,” in The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918, comp. F. J. Moberly (London: HMSO, 1923), 1:352–355.

  [53] 对谢巴战争中阿拉伯参与者的描述,证实了士气的低落和高逃亡率;参见Jamil Abu Tubaykhed., Mudhakkirat al-Sayyid Muhsin Abu Tubaykh (1910–1960) [al-Sayyid Muhsin Abu Tubaykh回忆录] (Amman: al-Mu’assisa al-`Arabiyya li’l-dirasat wa’l-nashr, 2001), 40–45.
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