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[23] Ter Minassian,“Van 1915,” 242.
[24] Djemal Pasha, Memories of a Turkish Statesman, 1913–1919 (London: Hutchinson & Co., n.d.), 299;Bloxham, Great Game of Genocide, 84–90.
[25] Taner Akçam, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility (London: Constable, 2007), 168–169.
[26] Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,193–196. Balakia in Armenian Golgotha, 82–83,104,106–107,其中记录了几位奥斯曼军官的名字,这些军官因不愿屠杀亚美尼亚人,不是辞职就是被撤职,其中包括安卡拉、阿勒颇和卡斯塔莫努的总督。
[27] Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,410–413. Balakian in Armenian Golgotha, 95,100,其中几段与土耳其人的对话。这些人把自己在亚美尼亚大屠杀中的角色看做圣战参与者,并认为有权升入天堂。在他与上尉的谈话中,上尉辩解称,自己只是在履行其宗教义务(144页,146页)。
[28] Taner Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,193–202,奥斯曼档案资源和德国方面的记载中详尽记录了这一“双管齐下”。The quote is from Reşid Akif Pasha’s testimony to the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, 21 November 1918, in Akçam, A Shameful Act, 175, and, in Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity, 193–194(译文略有不同)。 ↑返回顶部↑
[24] Djemal Pasha, Memories of a Turkish Statesman, 1913–1919 (London: Hutchinson & Co., n.d.), 299;Bloxham, Great Game of Genocide, 84–90.
[25] Taner Akçam, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility (London: Constable, 2007), 168–169.
[26] Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,193–196. Balakia in Armenian Golgotha, 82–83,104,106–107,其中记录了几位奥斯曼军官的名字,这些军官因不愿屠杀亚美尼亚人,不是辞职就是被撤职,其中包括安卡拉、阿勒颇和卡斯塔莫努的总督。
[27] Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,410–413. Balakian in Armenian Golgotha, 95,100,其中几段与土耳其人的对话。这些人把自己在亚美尼亚大屠杀中的角色看做圣战参与者,并认为有权升入天堂。在他与上尉的谈话中,上尉辩解称,自己只是在履行其宗教义务(144页,146页)。
[28] Taner Akçam, Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity,193–202,奥斯曼档案资源和德国方面的记载中详尽记录了这一“双管齐下”。The quote is from Reşid Akif Pasha’s testimony to the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, 21 November 1918, in Akçam, A Shameful Act, 175, and, in Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity, 193–194(译文略有不同)。 ↑返回顶部↑