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  [28] Fred Waite, The New Zealanders at Gallipoli (Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1919), 219. Oliver Hogue,“love letter XXXI,” 7 August 1915, reproduced in Jim Haynesed., Cobbers: Stories of Gallipoli 1915 (Sydney: ABC Books, 2005), 256.

  [29] Erickson, Gallipoli: The Ottoman Campaign, 140–144; Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, 2:168–177.

  [30] Erickson, Gallipoli: The Ottoman Campaign, 147–148. William Baylebridge,“lone Pine,”reproduced inHaynes, Cobbers, 249–252.

  [31] Waite, The New Zealanders at Gallipoli, 200–201. 1981 年彼得·威尔(Peter Weir)的电影Gallipoli讲述了澳大利亚士兵在内克的悲惨经历。 虽然一些澳大利亚军官想要制止冲锋,但被上级驳回。

  [32] Otto Liman von Sanders, Five Years in Turkey (Annapolis: US Naval Institute, 1927), 88–89.

  [33] Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, 2:282.

  [34] 诺福克团(即桑德林汉姆连)1/5人的消失,战场上传言他们消失在了云端。他们的故事是1999年有争议的电影All the King’s Men的主题,并见于Buket Uzuner的土耳其畅销小说Uzun Beyaz Bulut-Gelibolu,该书英译本题为The Long White Cloud-Gallipoli(Istanbul: Everest, 2002)。

  [35] Ian Hamilton, Gallipoli Diary (New York: George H. Doran, 1920), 2:132–136.

  [36] Hamilton, Gallipoli Diary, 2:249–253.

  [37] Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, 2:402.

  [38] Nevinson, The Dardanelles Campaign, 379–380页;Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, 2:417.

  [39] Fasih, Gallipoli 1915, 104, 130.

  [40] 英国报道称,有200人被暴雨淹死或冻死,11月26至28日的暴雨导致超5000例冻疮病例。Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, 2:434.I. Hakkı Sunata, in Gelibolu’dan kafkaslara: Birinci Dünya Savaşı anılarım [从加里波利到高加索: 我的第一次世界大战回忆录] (Istanbul: Türkiye Iş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2003), 184,其中提到一批奥斯曼军士兵在战壕中淹死。Fasih, Gallipoli 1915, entries of 9 November (p. 74), 14 November (p. 87), 19 November (p. 102), 24 November (p. 122), and 2 December (pp. 157–158)。

  [41] Fasih, Gallipoli 1915, 199, diary entry of 15 December.

  [42] Fasih, Gallipoli 1915, 121, 124, 126, 148. Hakki Sunata在他的日记中提到,看到舰船齐齐撤离苏弗拉湾,他的长官们都认为协约国会有新一轮攻击。“5小时前我们认为敌人要登陆。现在他们突然就跑了。” Sunata, Gelibolu’dan kafkaslara, 198.
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