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  [13] Fromkin, Peace to End All Peace, 188–193.

  [14] Antonius, Arab Awakening, 248.

  [15] 《赛克斯—皮克特协定》文本,见Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, 2:60–64.

  [16] Djemal Pasha, Memories of a Turkish Statesman, 1913–1919 (London: Hutchinson and Co., n.d.), 197–199.

  [17] 图尔吉曼的朋友是耶稣撒冷的统治阶层出身: Hasan Khalidi和Omar Salih Barghouti,这两位都是奥斯曼军官,还有教师兼日记作者Khalil Sakakini. Salim Tamari, Year of the Locust: A Soldier’s Diary and the Erasure of Palestine’s Ottoman Past (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011), 91.

  [18] Falih Rıfkı Atay, Le mont des Oliviers [橄榄山] (Paris: Turquoise, 2009), 29–30.该书于1932年首次以土耳其语出版,当时的书名是Zeytindağı。

  [19] Eliezer Tauber, The Arab Movements in World War I (London: Frank Cass, 1993), 38.

  [20] George Antonius在 Arab Awakening, 241页中称,30万人死于饥荒的这个数字“不容置疑” ,并提出实际数字可能高达35万。Linda Schatkowski Schilcher,“The Famine of 1915–1918 in Greater Syria,” in Problems of the Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective, ed. John Spagnolo (Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 1992), 229–258页,其中作者根据德国领事馆的记录,提出死于饥荒及饥荒有关疾病的人数“截至1918年底,可能已高达50万人”。关于叙利亚和黎巴嫩对Seferberlik的公共记忆,参见Najwa al-Qattan,“Safarbarlik: Ottoman Syria and the Great War,” in From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon,ed. Thomas Philipp and Christoph Schumann (Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2004), 163–174. ↑返回顶部↑

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